俄羅斯軍隊周一(2日)轟炸烏克蘭東南部扎波羅熱州(Zaporizhzhia)前線附近村莊科米舒瓦哈(Komyshuvakha)一所被用作人道援助發放點的學校,造成至少31人死亡、5人受傷,近50人仍失聯。
這是俄羅斯在鄰近赫爾松州(Kherson)一項短暫地方停火結束隔天發動的攻擊,凸顯人道努力的局限。
Russian bombing kills 24 in village in southeastern Ukraine, emergency services say https://t.co/JHsFZplFP2
— Reuters (@Reuters) November 2, 2026
綜合路透與《紐約時報》(The New York Times)報導,扎波羅熱州軍事行政代理負責人謝米金(Mykhailo Semikin)在全國電視台直播中表示,攻擊發生後仍有近50人失聯。緊急服務部門指出,救援人員中有2人、警察中有4人在俄羅斯發動「雙擊」(double-tap)二次打擊後喪生,另有2名救援人員正在醫院接受治療。
烏克蘭總統澤倫斯基(Volodymyr Zelensky)稍早表示,俄羅斯軍隊先對這所學校投擲空投炸彈,該校被用作避難所,並每周一發放人道援助。他說村內沒有上課,因為這個位於扎波羅熱市東南方的村莊距離前線太近,而戰爭已持續4年半,「俄羅斯人在人們剛抵達時先發動攻擊,使用幾枚空投炸彈」,「然後是第二次打擊,更多空投炸彈,這次針對避難所。一次卑鄙的恐怖攻擊」。
The Russians carried out a complex, massive attack overnight, aimed primarily at our critical infrastructure. And the main target was energy – power generation facilities and substations – in the Odesa, Cherkasy, Zhytomyr, Vinnytsia, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Chernivtsi, Chernihiv, and Rivne regions. In many cities and communities, emergency and unscheduled power outages are ongoing. In Kharkiv, the Russians directly struck a city clinical hospital. Seventy-three people were injured, and the cardiology department, where people were receiving treatment, was damaged. A rescue operation has also been underway since yesterday in Komyshuvakha, in the Zaporizhzhia region. Tragically, the death toll has risen. Russia has killed 29 people. My condolences to their families and loved ones. Five people were injured. There are still people under the rubble. Rescue operations continue as far as the security situation allows – there is a threat of Russian double-tap strikes, as they always so wickedly do. Overnight alone, the Russians launched 289 attack drones, 17 ballistic missiles, and 59 cruise missiles. And even now, the air raid alert continues, and there is a threat of new Russian missile and drone attacks. It is very telling that all of this is happening on the day of the U.S. congressional elections. The Russians believe that America will not notice this signal from them. But such terror must be noticed and stopped. Ukraine must be helped to defend its skies, otherwise Russia will never stop its missile strikes. It is essential to help build peace honestly and reliably, and America can do that. Thank you to everyone who will not remain silent about this Russian attack. Thank you to everyone who supports the defense of Ukraine.
— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) November 3, 2026
澤倫斯基表示,俄羅斯不可能不知道科米舒瓦哈剩餘居民每周聚集領取人道物資。他在加密社群Telegram上寫道:「這再次證明俄羅斯不想要戰事任何降溫或真正的正義」。他並指出,這次攻擊顯示莫斯科意圖殺人,而非在上週由美國第一夫人梅蘭妮亞(Melania Trump)斡旋的南部城市奧列什基(Oleshky)人道任務基礎上繼續推進。
澤倫斯基說:「俄羅斯人一次又一次地展現他們對烏克蘭及這裡一切的仇恨」,「如果俄羅斯真心想降級,在奧列什基局勢後有機會繼續採取人道步驟。我們提出了這點,但俄羅斯卻繼續殺人」,這次轟炸後「俄羅斯正發出完全相反的信號:俄羅斯指望進一步的殺戮」。
Another barbaric and utterly cynical Russian attack. Russia's brutality knows no limits, and its contempt for human life is beyond any moral justification. In Komyshuvakha, Zaporizhzhia region, Russian forces struck a school used to distribute humanitarian aid and then attacked a shelter where civilians were hiding from Russian bombs. At least 26 people have been killed. Rescue operations are ongoing. And yet, even as Russia continues to slaughter innocent Ukrainians, some are looking for ways to return to business as usual with Moscow, as if these atrocities were somehow irrelevant to their decisions. This includes those in international sport who are discussing welcoming Russian teams back into competition. What kind of moral bankruptcy does it take to rehabilitate a country that bombs people seeking humanitarian aid? Every Ukrainian civilian murdered by Russia is another reason to keep its flag and its athletes out of international sporting arenas. Those who open the doors to Russia must understand that they are opening them to a state that continues to kill. Russia deserves condemnation, isolation, and consequences, not a return to international respectability. Its crimes cannot be separated from its flag, its national teams, or its attempts to regain international legitimacy. I call on our partners to respond with decisive action and reject every attempt to return to business as usual with Russia. No concessions to a state that continues to murder innocent people and no rehabilitation without accountability.
— Andrii Sybiha 🇺🇦 (@andrii_sybiha) November 2, 2026
烏克蘭外交部長西比哈(Andrii Sybiha)周二(3日)譴責此次攻擊,稱這是「又一次野蠻且瘋狂的俄羅斯攻擊」,「俄羅斯的殘酷沒有界限,其對人命的漠視沒有道德正當性」。他並以這次攻擊為由,呼籲各國抵制俄羅斯重返頂級體育賽事,此前體育最高法院裁定允許該國重返主要錦標賽,「俄羅斯應受到譴責、孤立與後果,而非重獲國際尊重」,「其罪行無法與其旗幟、國家隊或試圖重獲國際合法性的努力分開」。
扎波羅熱市議會秘書哈爾琴科(Regina Kharchenko)表示,攻擊中有27人失聯。扎波羅熱州警方表示,官員與救援隊正試圖接觸據信被困在瓦礫下的居民。網上發布的照片顯示,該地區遍布悶燒的瓦礫。
俄羅斯國防部則表示,攻擊針對科米舒瓦哈及扎波羅熱州另外兩個定居點附近的烏克蘭軍事單位。該部周二聲明稱,最多25名烏克蘭軍人被殺,15輛車輛與一座電子戰站被摧毀。俄烏雙方均否認在衝突中故意針對平民。
An utterly horrific Russian attack on the settlement of Komyshuvakha in the Zaporizhzhia region. Since this morning, the settlement has been hit several times by aerial bombs. The strikes targeted a school used for humanitarian purposes – people were receiving humanitarian aid there. After the first aerial bomb strike, there was a double-tap strike with nine more bombs, specifically targeting the shelter where people were taking cover. Tragically, 18 people have already been reported killed. My condolences to their families and loved ones. Five people have been injured. A rescue operation is underway at the site, and the search for people continues. It is extremely difficult. Military forces, first responders, and special services are involved. The Russians could not have been unaware that every week, local residents who had remained in Komyshuvakha received humanitarian aid at that very location. And this is further proof that Russia wants no de-escalation and no real justice. After the humanitarian operation in Oleshky, there was a moment when the next steps could have shown that progress toward peace was possible. With these killings, Russia is sending an entirely opposite signal: Russia is counting on more killings. There must be a response to this – a response from the world. A strong and tough response. A response to Russia. And support for Ukraine. We must protect lives. Thank you to everyone who is helping!
— Volodymyr Zelenskyy / Володимир Зеленський (@ZelenskyyUa) November 2, 2026
這次攻擊發生在為期6天的地方停火到期的隔天,該停火旨在將援助送入赫爾松州西南部被俄羅斯自2022年佔領的奧列什基,並撤離希望離開的居民。這項由梅蘭妮亞部分斡旋的協議,是2022年俄羅斯入侵以來首個此類停火,曾一度提高基輔與莫斯科合作確保前線附近平民安全的希望。
扎波羅熱是俄羅斯總統普丁(Vladimir Putin)2022年宣稱吞併的4個烏克蘭地區之一,儘管其部隊從未奪下同名的州首府。前線橫跨該地區,激烈戰鬥持續多年,包括在科米舒瓦哈周圍,俄羅斯無人機長期困擾留下的平民。
在華盛頓,一名美國高級官員告訴路透,美國將於下周二(10日)至下周三(11日)在阿布達比(Abu Dhabi)召集烏克蘭與俄羅斯代表團,討論結束戰爭、戰後安全協議與降級的步驟。美國談判人員一直尋求在冬季前於這場長期衝突中取得突破。上次美國斡旋的和平談判於今年2月舉行,之後美國與以色列對伊朗發動戰爭。
聯合國監督人員8月表示,傷亡人數較去年急劇上升,並指出7月烏克蘭戰爭中平民傷亡人數高於2022年3月以來任何一個月。