烏克蘭空軍周一(5日)表示,烏克蘭已開始用人工智慧(AI)機器人機槍攔截俄羅斯新式、速度快的噴射動力無人機。基輔已安裝12座以攝影機與人工智慧控制機槍的自動砲塔,用來偵測並摧毀俄軍無人機。
🤖 Ukraine has shot down a jet-powered Geran-5 drone using a robotic turret for the first time The claim was made by Ukrainian Air Force spokesman Yurii Ihnat. The turrets use machine vision and AI-assisted targeting to calculate a drone’s trajectory and aim the weapon. Ihnat said he had initially been skeptical that a machine-gun system could effectively engage such fast targets. For now, the main limitation is its relatively short range. The day before, Zelensky said more than 12 such turrets have already been deployed in Kyiv, including to protect bridges, with another eight planned for the Kyiv region. The systems are automated mounts equipped with heavy machine guns.
— NEXTA (@nexta_tv) October 5, 2026
綜合《基輔獨立報》(The Kyiv Independent)與新加坡《亞洲新聞台》(CNA)報導,過去數月來,基輔一直在找新辦法攔截轟擊首都的俄製新式無人機,適合的彈藥嚴重不足。這些較新的噴射動力無人機比以伊朗「見證者」(Shahed)為基礎的傳統型更快、更難攔截。空軍發言人伊格納特上校(Yuri Ignat)對全國電視發表演說中提到,作為因應的一環,「機器人砲塔正在橋樑上安裝」,「已經有擊落」,其中包括更大、更快、威力更強的「天竺葵-5」(Geran-5)。
伊格納特向法新社(AFP)說明,已在首都看見這些新砲塔。它們用「光學視覺與人工智慧,排除人為因素並實施打擊」。烏克蘭總統的技術顧問貝斯克列斯特諾夫(Sergiy Beskrestnov)上周末在加密社群Telegram寫道,新的自動砲塔是「一套創新的烏克蘭方案,用人工智慧控制的機槍打下無人機」。他說基輔已裝12座,並稱「未來還會安裝更多砲塔」。
AI is entering Ukraine’s air-defense fight — and it is already helping shoot down Russia’s jet-powered Shaheds. Air Force spokesperson Yurii Ihnat said AI-assisted turrets using machine vision have already successfully engaged Russian Geran-5 jet-powered UAVs. “I was a big skeptic myself. I thought: ‘How is this possible?’” Ihnat said. “But the use of innovative AI technologies eliminates human errors. Machine vision and artificial intelligence are used in the engagement. This makes it possible to engage even jet-powered UAVs.” The development matters because Russia is making its strike drones faster. Jet-powered UAVs reduce the time available for detection, tracking and engagement, putting additional pressure on conventional air-defense crews. Automated turrets offer another layer of defense. Machine vision can help detect and track fast-moving targets, while automation shortens the engagement cycle. #Ukraine #AirDefense #Shahed #DroneWarfare #DefenseTech
— Army Media 🇺🇦 (@armyinformcomua) October 5, 2026
伊格納特承認「這不是什麼萬靈丹」,新系統作用半徑很小,「它大約能在1公里多一點的範圍運作。而且要在條件有利、攻擊進場角度合適時才有效」,並強調砲塔只是「分層接戰這些目標的整合防空系統」的一部分,但「我們當然依靠所有可用資產」。
伊格納特指出,目前對付噴射動力無人機的工作「其實大多由航空兵力完成」,「因為它們飛得高、飛得快,能追上的是戰鬥機,尤其是F-16」。他補充,有些飛行員「有時一次出擊能打下超過10架見證者」。但飛行員往往被迫用機砲打無人機,「因為沒有飛彈,或者非常、非常少」。
自2022年俄羅斯全面入侵以來,烏克蘭一再尋求更多支援以抵禦俄軍,並加快把人工智慧納入防禦能力。前線已用這項技術導引無人機、偵測打擊目標,以及協調大規模行動。